Preventive Measures for STDs

Funding for such inquiry has recently been increased with the announcement by Daniel Zimmerman of CelSci Corporation of Alexandria, Virginia concerning the pass on of a phase I $100,000 research grant to livestock further animal studies with its herpes simplex vaccine. This research has shown promise, as Zimmerman notes when he states,

We retain shown protection against herpes simplex infectivity in animals. Our ultimate goal is to bring to market a stop and therapeutic vaccine against herpes simplex infection in humans for which there is no approved vaccine or curative treatment available.

Zimmerman notes the nature of the concern, since herpes simplex whole kit and caboodle differently from most viruses in that once an individual is infected, the virus remains and back be reactivated by stress or immunosuppression and cause recurrent disease. Today, an estimated 40 to 60 million Americans atomic material body 18 infected with herpes simplex virus, and some 600,000 new cases slip by each year. Zimmerman notes that a successful herpes simplex virus vaccine would prevent initial infection and could also be useful as a treatment for individuals who suffer from common recurrent disease.

A recent survey offers surprising and shake up d

The rise in herpes and other STDs have contributed to the concern on the part of wellness officials that many at-risk gay men might be content about protecting themselves during sexual activity because medical advances and better human immunodeficiency virus drugs have led to a decline in support deaths, suggesting that they are engaging in speculative behavior which could antecede to an increase in AIDS as well as in other STDs. According to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the number of gay men in San Francisco who reported having unprotected anal retentive sex increased to 39.2 per centum in 1997 from 30.4 percent in 1994, and those who said they had unprotected sex with multiple partners grew to 33 percent in 1997, up from 23.6 percent in 1994. The largest segment of this sort consisted of males 25 and younger.

Among the evidence that this group is engaging in high-risk behavior is the fact that the rate of reported cases of rectal clack among men has been rising after the disease declined in San Francisco in the early 1990s but then increased from 21 per 100,000 in 1994 to 38 per 100,000 in 1997.

A recent subject of prevention programs of different types analyzes states that implement abstinenceonly programs, noting that opus both abstinence and safesex philosophical interventions can reduce HIV risk behaviors, safesex breeding appears to be much(prenominal) effective and longerlasting with adolescents who have already had sex. In spite of this, states will spend $50 million in federal funding on abstinence education this year because legislators tend to rely on political orientation rather than science for making policy. The research suggested that a safersex intervention message has more effect on adolescents because it is more relevant to their lives, since onequarter of these students had sex before entering eighth grade. This suggests as well that a safe-sex message has more resonance for adults who also have had sex, and in any case, changing behavior to abstinence is much more difficult tha
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