The Postmodern approaches do not cave in a single founder. Rather it has been a collective sudor by many. Postmodernists believe that realities do not exist single-handed of observational processes.
SOCIAL CONSTRUCTIONISM
cordial constructionism is a therapeutic survey within a postmodern worldview: it stresses the clients realism without disputing whether it is accurate or rational.
To sociable constructionists, reality is based on the use of phrase and is largely a function of the state of affairss in which great deal live. Realities argon socially constructed. A problem exists when people agree there is a problem that needs to be addressed. (e.g. a person is depressed when he or she adopts a definition of self as depressed)
In postmodern thinking, language and the use of language in stories create meaning. There whitethorn be as many meanings as there are people to tell the stories, and each of these stories is true for the person cogent it.
Every person involved in a situation has a perspective on the reality of that situation.
In social constructionism the therapist disavows the role of the expert, preferring a more collaborative or consultative stance. Clients are viewed as experts about their own lives.
The collaborative partnership in the therapeutic process is considered more valuable than assessment or technique. Narrative and language processes are the center on for both understanding individuals and helping them construct desired change.
Social constructionists theory is grounded on 4 key assumptions which model the basis of the difference between postmodern and traditional psychological approaches :
1. Critical stance toward taken-for-granted acquaintance. Social constructionists challenge conventional knowledge that has historically guided our understanding of the world, and they caution us to be suspicious of assumptions of how the world appears to be....If you want to get a honorable essay, order it on our website: Orderessay
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