In 490 B.C.E. the Battle of Marathon was a brief but Copernican event in the war between the Hellenic city-states and The Persian Empire. The results of the battle had unforeseen effects on Athens and the emerging of Western Civilization. The Greek Golden Age, centred in Athens, brought about refreshing forms of art, the foundations of futurity philosophy and redirected literature and drama. The achievements of the Athenians during this period were directly connected to the frenzy and prestige (which later translated into power) fuelled by the events at Marathon. How the events of a exclusive day changed the entire course of Western Civilization is voiceless to fathom but obvious when one looks at the upshot of that fateful event.
The revolts of a few Greek cities of Ionia were what initially sparked the Persians fire in Athens, Attica and the Peloponnese. When Athens sent a small buy the farm in support of the Ionian rebels they immediately gave Persia a new tar conduct for further expansion. The failure of the revolts and the ruin of Sardis and Miletus shocked the Greek world. The Persians now thought, if Miletus had been the glory of subject Greece, Athens was the golden introduction to free Hellas. A bauble, perhaps, beside the treasures of the empire, but a tempting one.
now not only did the Persian king Darius want vindicate against the Athenians he wanted the entire Greek world to be integrated into the Persian Empire.
In 490 BCE Darius finally advanced towards Greece. After the transport of Eretria, confident of their success, the Persians sailed on to Attica; and under the advice of Hippas* landed at the bespeak of Marathon, 26 km north east of Athens. When the Athenians received intelligence information of the Persians landing, they sent a runner (Philippides) to Sparta asking for support.
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