American History

When the Civil War began , the country s industrial output , fleck important and increasing did not approach that of major European indicants By the end of the century the United States had become uttermost and away the colossus among population manufacturers , dwarfing the production of Great Britain and Ger legion(predicate) . The world had never seen such a remarkable example of quick economic growth . Modern economists estimate that the output of goods and service in the country increased by 44 pct between 1874 and 1883 and continued to expand in succeeding years . An economy based br on grain and log became a mainly urban centered industrial economythe Statesn manufacturing flourished for many reasons . New natural resources were discovered and exploited steadily , thereby increasing opportunities . These opportunities , in turn , attracted the brightest and most energetic of a vigorous and expanding population . The growth of the country added constantly to the si9ze of the subject market , and protective tariffs shielded that market from foreign contest Foreign capital entered the market freely in incision because tariffs kept out so many foreign goods . The predominate spirit of the time encouraged businessmen to maximum run by emphasizing progress , yet it also produced a generation of Robber Barons . The energetic search for wealth allow to corrupt business practices such as stock purpose , bribery and cutthroat competition and ultimately to combinations in ascendance of trade , a kind of American euphemism for monopoly . European immigrants provided the supernumerary labor needed by expanding industry . These immigrants saw America as a land of opportunity and for many it was that thusly . For other immigrating to the United States it meant a constant struggle for pick , dreary and often unhealthy living conditions with grinding beggary (Brinkley , 1991 ,.

73-83It was a period of rapid advance in fundamental science , and technicians created a bountiful harvest of new machines , processes , and power sources that increased productivity in many industries and created new industries as well . In agriculture there were better harvesters and covering machines and combines capable of threshing and bagging 450 pounds of grain a fine . Of course this also meant that many farm families were displaced from their homes and livelihoods , and it made farmers unfree on the markets and powerful economic forces they could not control . The commercialized canning of food , spurred by the automatic line canning factory , grow so rapidly that housekeeping was thought to be as ready made as clothing (Brinkley , 1991 ,. 99-110Railroads were important starting line as an industry in themselves . Fewer than 35 ,000 miles of shroud existed when Lee laid down his sword at Appomattox . In 1875 railroad mileage exceeded 74 ,000 and the skeleton of the network was bring about . Over the next two decades the skeleton was fleshed out . In 1890 the mature but still growing system took in over one billion in passengers and freight revenues . The tenseness in railroad construction after 1865 was on organizing coordinated systems The lines had high fixed costs : taxes , interest on their bonds sustentation of track and rolling...If you want to get a full essay, disposition it on our website: Orderessay

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